2019 Financial
and Social Report

Balance sheet and off – balance sheet items

Assets

The Group’s assets as at 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 98,056 million, recording 21,9% growth vs end of 2018. Structure of the Group’s assets as well as changes of their particular components have been presented in the table below:

Group's Assets (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Value Structure Value Structure (%)
Cash and operations with the Central Bank 2 203.4 2.2% 2 450.2 3.0% -10.1%
Loans and advances to banks 784.3 0.8% 731.3 0.9% 7.3%
Loans and advances to Clients 69 754.9 71.1% 52 711.7 65.5% 32.3%
Receivables from securities bought with sell-back clause 205.4 0.2% 250.3 0.3% -17.9%
Debt securities 22 865.7 23.3% 22 886.0 28.4% -0.1%
Derivatives (for hedging and trading) 155.6 0.2% 226.9 0.3% -31.4%
Shares and other financial instruments* 96.5 0.1% 51.0 0.1% 89.1%
Tangible and intangible fixed assets** 1 009.0 1.0% 30.1 0.4% 228.5%
Other assets 981.0 1.0% 844.6 1.0% 16.2%
Total assets 98 055.9 100.0% 80 458.9 100.0% 21.9%
(*) including investments in associates
(**) excluding fixed assets for sale

 

Higher assets level resulted primarily from the growth of loans to clients by PLN 17,043 million (or by 32.3%) mainly as a result of the acquisition of Euro Bank and its consolidation since 31 of May, 2019.

Total net loans of Bank Millennium Group reached PLN 69,755 million as at the end of December 2019 after the strong growth of 32.3% y/y. The growth of loans without foreign currency mortgage portfolio presented much higher growth rate of 43.7% y/y reflecting dynamic increases in all key groups of lending activity (PLN mortgage, consumer loans and companies). FX mortgage portfolio continued to decrease at a fairly rapid rate – not only due to natural amortisation, but also thanks to early repayments. Without FX portfolio taken over from Euro Bank (c.a. PLN 1 billion), FX mortgage loans of Bank Millennium decreased by 4.8% y/y (or by 7.5% y/y in original currency) and its share in total gross loans has dropped during the year to the level of 19.2%.

The net value of loans granted to households as at the end of December 2019 totalled PLN 51,138 million and was 45.1% higher compared to the balance recorded the year ago. All main product categories, except FX mortgage loans, presented very strong annual growth rates supported by acquired Euro Bank’s portfolios: PLN mortgages +59.2% y/y and consumer loans of +102.5% y/y.

Net value of loans to companies amounted to PLN 18,617 million as at the end of December 2019 and grew by 6.6% yearly.

The structure and evolution of loans to Clients of the Group is presented in the table below:

Loans and advances to Clients (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Loans to households 51 137.7 35 247.8 45.1%
PLN mortgage loans 21 469.5 13 485.8 59.2%
– FX mortgage loans 14 603.6 14 321.0 2.0%
     – of which Bank Millennium loans 13 632.3 14 321.0 -4.8%
     – of which ex-Euro Bank loans 971.4
– consumer loans 15 064.6 7 441.1 102.5%
Loans to companies and public sector 18 617.2 17 463.8 6.6%
– leasing 6 659.9 6 333.6 5.2%
– other loans to companies and factoring 11 957.3 11 130.2 7.4%
Net Loans & Advances to Clients 69 754.9 52 711.7 32.3%
Net Loans and Advances to Clients excluding FX mortgage loans 55 151.3 38 390.7 43.7%
Impairment write-offs 2 046.1 1 831.8 11.7%
Gross* loans and advances to Clients 71 801.1 54 543.5 31.6%
(*) Including, besides provisions for credit risk, also fair value adjustment of loan portfolio presented in fair value as well as modification. Includes also IFRS9 initial adjustment. Gross loan portfolio in this case presents value of loans and advances before mentioned provisions and adjustments.

Average interest rate on the Bank’s portfolio in 2019 was 4.61%. This rate reflects net interest income on hedging derivatives (mainly FX and interest rate SWAPs) regarding loans granted in foreign currencies, which offsets the nominally lower interest rate on these loans.

Value of debt securities reached PLN 22,866 million at the end of December 2019, which means a slight decrease of 0.1%) in annual terms. An important part of the debt securities portfolio (99.3%) were bonds and bills issued by the Polish State Treasury and National Bank of Poland (Central Bank). The share of debt securities in the Group’s total assets was 23.3% at end of 2019, pointing to a strong liquidity position.

The value of derivatives (for trading and hedging) totalled PLN 156 million at end of December 2019, which constitutes a significant drop of 31.4% vs 31 December 2018 in result of FX rate changes (mainly in result of depreciation of the Polish currency to the Swiss franc).

Loans and advances to banks (including interbank deposits) stood at PLN 784 million at the end of December 2019, which means a 7.3% increase in annual terms, largely in result of growth of balances on current accounts.

Value of equities/shares and other financial instruments amounted to PLN 96 million at the end of December 2019 and constituted immaterial balance sheet item with the share of as low as 0.1%. Value of this line item increased by 89.1% in annual terms in connection with higher valuation of equities and shares held.

Tangible fixed assets and intangibles and goodwill of the Group amounted to PLN 1,009 million at the end of December 2019 i.e. very significant increase by PLN 702 million i.e. by 229% y/y, mainly in effect of acquisition of Euro Bank assets, including recognition of initial right to use real property in the amount of PLN 370 million and booking of the goodwill in the amount of PLN 162.8 million. The other relevant impact came from implementations of IFRS16.

Total investment outlays of the Group in 2019 amounted to PLN 147.9 million, including PLN 33.0 million allocated to Euro Bank integration. Outlays to the bank’s physical infrastructure (branches, ATMs, security etc.) amounted to PLN 49.0 million (including PLN 8.9 million for integration), and PLN 97.2 million for software and IT infrastructure (including integration at PLN 24 million). Value of other outlays i.e. PLN 1.7 million, relates to Bank’s subsidiaries.

The Bank Millennium Group plans investment capital expenditures in 2020 in the amount of PLN 154.1 million (including further PLN 24.5 million allocated to finance integration, mainly in the area of Bank’s physical infrastructure). Without integration expenditures, ca. 60% of capital expenditures will be allocated to IT projects including further internet and mobile banking development.

Bank’s unconsolidated assets, as on 31 December 2019 reached the value of PLN 96,825 million, i.e. increase by 22.1% relative to the end of 2018 i.e. slightly higher growth dynamics was recorded relative to the consolidated Group. Structure of the Bank’s assets and changes of individual components are presented in table below:

Bank's Assets (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Value Structure Value Structure (%)
Cash and operations with the Central Bank 2 203.4 2.3% 2 450.2 3.0% -10.1%
Loans and advances to banks 784.2 0.8% 731.3 0.9% 7.3%
Loans and advances to Clients 68 828.8 71.1% 51 786.8 65.3% 32.9%
Receivables from securities bought with sell-back clause 205.4 0.2% 250.3 0.3% -17.9%
Debt securities 22 852.1 23.6% 22 872.4 28.9% -0.1%
Derivatives (for hedging and trading) 156.6 0.2% 228.2 0.3% -31.4%
Shares and other financial instruments 184.9 0.2% 140.7 0.2% 31.3%
Tangible and intangible fixed assets* 954.5 1.0% 287.4 0.4% 232.1%
Other assets 654.9 0.7% 531.9 0.7% 23.1%
Total assets 96 824.8 100.0% 79 279.0 100.0% 22.1%
* excluding fixed assets for sale

The key difference between the level of assets of Bank in solo terms and the consolidated Group is the value of loans to customers. In the first place it relates to receivables due from leasing company customers (although significant part of the said receivables was acquired by the Bank) and relates to elimination of mutual transactions between the Bank and other companies from the Capital Group in consolidated financial statements.

Total Loans to customers in the Bank amounted to PLN 68,829 million at the end of December 2019, representing high growth, by 32.9% p.a., largely in connection with acquisition of Euro Bank credit portfolio but also due to growth of Bank’s own portfolio. Except for leasing receivables, values and annual changes of other key components of Bank credits are similar or exactly the same as for the Capital Group.

Value of debt securities in the Bank’s assets reached PLN 22,852 million at the end of December 2019 and remained nearly unchanged in annual terms. Both the portfolio dynamics and structure remained similar as in the case of the Group (as described above).

Equities/shares and other financial instruments presented in the Bank’s financial statements, unlike in the case of Group reports, incorporated valuation of shares in subsidiaries. Value of this item, as on 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 185 million, recording high increase by 31.3% yearly.

The Bank’s fixed assets and intangibles amounted to PLN 954 million at the end of December 2019 i.e. recording more than double increase (by 232%) y/y for reasons similar as in the case of the Group.

Values and annual changes to key asset line items are similar to line items included in consolidated Group reports, as described above in this document.

Liabilities

The structure of Group’s liabilities and equity and the changes of their particular components are presented in the table below:

Group's Liabilities and Equity (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Value Structure Value Structure (%)
Deposits from banks 1 578.8 1.8% 1 788.9 2.5% -11.7%
Deposits from Customers 81 454.8 91.4% 66 243.8 91.9%

23.0%

Liabilities from securities sold with buy-back clause 90.7 0.1% 50.3 0.1% 80.3%
Financial liabilities valued at fair value through P&L and hedging derivatives 779.8 0.9% 608.4 0.8% 28.2%
Liabilities from issue of debt securities 1 183.2 1.3% 809.7 1.1% 46.1%
Provisions 304.7 0.3% 112.5 0.2% 171.0%
Subordinated debt 1 546.2 1.7% 701.9 1.0% 120.3%
Other liabilities* 2 176.1 2.4% 1 759.1 2.4%

23.7%

Total liabilities

89 114.4

100.0% 72 074.5 100.0% 23.6%
Total equity 8 941.5 8 384.4 6.6%
Total liabilities and equity
98 055.9 80 458.9 21.9%
* including tax liabilities

At the end of December 2019 liabilities accounted for 90.9%, while equity of the Group – for 9.1% of total liabilities and equity capitals.

As on 31 December 2019 Group’s total liabilities amounted to PLN 89,114 million, i.e. recorded strong increase by PLN 17,040 million (or 23.6%) relative to their value as on 31 December 2018. The increase was primarily an effect of significant increase of customer deposits (by PLN 15,211 million).

Customer deposits constituted the main line item under the Group’s accounting for, as on 31 December 2019, 91.4% of total liabilities. Customer deposits constitute the main source of financing of Group’s activities and incorporate, primarily, customer funds on current and saving accounts as well as on term deposit accounts.

The evolution of Clients Deposits is presented in the table below:

Customer Deposits (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Deposits of individuals 61 091.9 47 730.3 28.0%
Deposits of companies and public sector 20 362.9 18 513.5 10.0%
Total deposits 81 454.8 66 243.8 23.0%

Total deposits increased by 23% annually to the level of PLN 81,455 million. Euro Bank deposits constituted the main source of this growth (practically in majority retail segment deposits) in the amount of PLN 8,791 million. But even without Euro Bank deposits, Bank Millennium recorded a strong increase of deposit base: at 9.7% y/y.

Household deposits amounted to PLN 61,092 million as on 31 December 2019 after solid growth of 28% p.a. Within this volume of deposits, current and saving accounts continued to grow at a very fast pace i.e. by 33% p.a.; therefore their share in total individual customer deposits increased to the level of 72%.

Corporate and public sector deposits clearly increased by 10% within the year reaching the value of PLN 20,363 million. The said increase resulted, primarily, from current accounts (increase by 19% y/y).

Average interest rate on all deposits in the Bank in 2019 amounted to 1.08%

Deposits of banks, including credits received, as on 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 1,579 million, accounting for 1.8% of the Group’s liabilities. Value of this item declined by 11.7% relative to the balance as on 31 December 2018, mainly in effect of lower, by PLN 135 million, value of term deposits opened by banks (mainly in effect of lower level of deposits opened by banks-counterparties to secure hedging transactions) while the balance of credits received from financial institutions dropped by PLN 62 million (or by 5.1%) y/y amounting to PLN 1,162 million (expressed in PLN) as on 31 December 2019. The said credits include funds received from the European Investment Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in EUR, CHF and PLN) with original maturities of up to 7 years, constituting an important line item within long-term and medium-term wholesale financing obtained by the Group.

Financial liabilities valued at fair value through Profit and Loss Account and derivative instruments included, primarily, negative valuation of derivatives for trading or hedging and liabilities resulting from securities subject to short sale. Value of this item, as on 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 780 million, recording high increase by 28.2% relative to the balance as on 31 December 2018, mainly due to increasing negative valuation of hedging derivatives (mainly FX swaps) by PLN 93 million y/y. The above was caused, primarily, by changing FX rates as described above in the part on valuation of derivatives in assets. In addition, liabilities resulting from short sale of securities increased by PLN 79 million in effect of adoption of trading position relative to activities of market maker.

Securities issued by the Group amounted to PLN 1,183 million as on 31 December 2019 recording significant increase by PLN 374 million (or 46.1%) relative to the balance as on 31 December 2018. The increase was recorded mainly in effect of liabilities under Euro Bank S.A. bonds taken over at nominal value ads on 31.12.2019 amounting to PLN 250 million.

As at the end of December 2019, the value of debt securities issued by the Bank and undertaken by individual customers as saving products amounted to PLN 451 million while the value of Bank bonds taken up by institutional investors amounted to PLN 301 million (bonds are traded on the Catalyst market – debt instrument exchange ASO BondSpot in Warsaw). Besides Bank’s debt securities and bonds, Bank subsidiary – Millennium Leasing – issued bonds placed amongst private and institutional investors. The balance sheet value of bonds issued by the said company, as on 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 180 million.

The value of subordinated debt amounted to PLN 1,546 million as on 31 December 2019, showing significant increase by 120.3% y/y. In January 2019, the Bank issued ten-year subordinated bonds in PLN to the total nominal value of PLN 830 million besides already outstanding ten-year bonds in PLN at the total nominal value of PLN 700 million. Issue of subordinated debt supports capital adequacy of the Group and the Bank and constitutes stable, long-term source of financing of business activity.

As on 31 December 2019, equity capitals of the Group amounted to PLN 8,942 million and recorded increase by PLN 557 million or 6.6% year-on-year. Equity increase resulted from, in the first place, the net profit generated in 2018 at the level of PLN 561 million, without payment of dividend for 2018 in accordance with decision of the Bank’s AGM, which took place on 25 March 2019. Other Total Income (mainly valuation of debt securities and instruments in hedge accounting) had no significant impact upon the value of own equity PLN -4 million).

The Bank Management Board will present, to the General Meeting of Shareholders, proposal to retain the entire net profit for 2019 in own funds to support capital ratios.

Information on capital adequacy was presented in Chapter 7 of this document and in a separate report untitled “Report on capital adequacy, risk and remuneration policy in the Bank Millennium Capital Group for 2019”.

The non-consolidated Bank’s liabilities as at 31 December 2019 reached the value of PLN 88,135 million, i.e. increased by 23.9% relative to the end of 2018 nearly identical growth rate as in the case of the Group in consolidated terms. Structure of the Bank’s liabilities and own equity capitals as well as changes of their particular components are presented in the table below:

Bank's Liabilities and Equity (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change
y/y
Value Structure Value Structure (%)
Deposits from banks 849.5 1.0% 1 055.7 1.5% -19.5%
Deposits from Customers 81 637.5 92.6% 66 399.8 93.3%

22.9%

Liabilities from securities sold with buy-back clause 90.7 0.1% 50.3 0.1% 80.3%
Financial liabilities at fair value through P&L and hedging derivat. 779.8 0.9% 608.4 0.9% 28.2%
Liabilities from issue of debt securities

1 003.7

1.1% 620.0 0.9% 61.9%
Provisions 304.3 0.3% 112.0 0.2% 171.6%
Subordinated debt 1 546.2 1.8% 701.9 1.0% 120.3%
Other liabilities* 1 923.0 2.2% 1 594.9 2.2%

20.6%

Total liabilities

88 134.7

100.0% 71 143.1 100.0% 23.9%
Total equity 8 690.1 8 136.0 6.8%
Total liabilities and equity
96 824.8 79 279.0 22.1%
(*) including tax liabilities

The key difference between non-consolidated Bank’s and Group’s liabilities is the value of liabilities from issued securities of the leasing company of PLN 180 million (presented in the Group’s statements).

The value of deposits opened by customers in the Bank reached PLN 81,638 million as on 31 December 2019 and was higher by PLN 183 million than the balance for the Group (mainly effect of intra-group elimination). Deposits increased by 22.9% in annual terms (rate of increase was similar to that of the Group’s deposits). Values of annual changes of important liability line items of the Bank are similar to those of their equivalents in the consolidated reports for the Group, as discussed above in this part of the report.

In total, Bank’s own equity, as on 31 December 2019, amounted to PLN 8,690 million, i.e. recorded increase by 6.8% y/y (similar level of growth as in the case of Group’s consolidated equity capital).

Contingent liabilities

The structure of contingent liabilities of the Group is presented in the table below:

Group's Contingent Liabilities (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change y/y
(%)
Total contingent liabilities 12 169.9 10 229.6 19.0%
1. Liabilities granted: 11 629.6 9 855.7 18.0%
a) financial 9 883.1 8 423.8 17.3%
b) guarantees 1 746.6 1 431.9 22.0%
2. Liabilities received: 540.3 373.9 44.5%
a) financial 0.0 0.0
b) guarantees 540.3 373.9 44.5%

Through these operations the Group executes transactions generating conditional liabilities. The main items under conditional liabilities (granted) are as follows: (i) financial liabilities mainly relative to loan prolongation (including, inter alia, not utilised credit card limits, not utilised overdraft facilities, not utilised tranches of investment loans) and (ii) guarantees, including mainly guarantees and letters of credit issued by the Group (to secure performance of obligations undertaken by Group’s customers vis a vis third parties). Granted conditional liabilities result in Group’s exposures to various risks, including credit risk. The Group creates provisions against irrevocable risk based conditional liabilities booked in the line item “Provisions” on the liability side of the balance sheet.

As on 31 December 2019, the total value of conditional liabilities of the Group amounted to PLN 12,170 million, including liabilities granted by the Group at the level of PLN 11,630 million. In 2019, the value of conditional financial liabilities granted by the Group increased by 17.3%, and the value of liabilities under guarantees increased by 22%.

More information on the issue of conditional liabilities can be found in Chapter 13 of the Financial Report for the Bank Millennium S.A. Capital Group for the period of 12 months ending on 31 December 2019.

The structure of contingent liabilities of the non-consolidated Bank is presented in the table below:

Bank's Contingent Liabilities (PLN million)

31.12.2019 31.12.2018 Change y/y
(%)
Total contingent liabilities 12 995.3 10 994.6 18.2%
1. Liabilities granted: 12 452.0 10 617.9 17.3%
a) financial 9 939.5 8 424.5 18.0%
b) guarantees 2 512.5 2 193.4 14.6%
2. Liabilities received: 543.2 376.7 44.2%
a) financial 0.0 0.0
b) guarantees 543.2 376.7 44.2%

The total value of conditional liabilities granted and received by the Bank amounted to PLN 12,995 million, recording increase by 18.2% in annual terms. The main difference between this value and the value of the Group’s conditional liabilities is the balance of guarantees granted: at the Bank’s level guarantees granted to Group companies are presented to be netted off at the level of the Group. The key items among these guarantees were guarantees securing repayment of loans granted to Millennium Leasing to the total amount of PLN 754 million. Evolution in the area of other granted and received conditional liabilities of the Bank remains similar to that recorded for the Group, as described above.

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