The Group has prepared a comprehensive guideline document for the risk management policy/strategy: “Risk Strategy for 2020-2022”. The document takes a 3-year perspective and is reviewed and updated annually. It is approved by the Bank’s Management Board and Supervisory Board. The risk strategy is inextricably linked to other strategic documents, such as: Budget, Liquidity Plan, and Capital Plan.
The Risk Strategy bases on the two concepts defined by the Group:
- Risk profile – current risk profile in amount or type of risk the Group is currently exposed. The Group should also have a forward looking view how their risk profile may change under both expected and stress economic scenarios in accordance with risk tolerance,
- Risk appetite – the maximum amount or type of risk the Group is prepared to accept/tolerate to achieve its financial and strategic objective. Three zones are defined in accordance with warning / action required level.
Risk strategy is one of the crucial features that determines the risk profile of the Group.
Risk appetite has to ensure that business structure and growth will respect the forward risk profile. Risk appetite was reflected through defined indicators in several key areas, such as:
- Solvency,
- Liquidity and funding,
- Earnings volatility and Business mix,
- Franchise and reputation.
The Group has a clear risk strategy, covering retail credit, corporate credit, markets activity and liquidity, operational and capital management. For each risk type and overall the Group clearly define the risk appetite.
The Risk Management is mainly defined through the principles and targets defined in Risk Strategy and complemented in more detail by the principles and qualitative guidelines defined in the following documents:
- Capital Management and Planning Framework
- Credit Principles and Guidelines
- Rules on Concentration Risk Management
- Principles and Rules of Liquidity Risk Management
- Principles and Guidelines on Market Risk Management on Financial Markets
- Principles and Guidelines for Market Risk Management in Banking Book
- Investment Policy
- Principles and Guidelines for Management of Operational Risk
- Policy, Rules and Principles of the Model Risk Management
- Stress tests policy.
Within risk tolerance, the Group has defined tolerance zones for its measures (build up based on the “traffic lights” principle). As for all tolerance zones for risk appetite, it has been set:
- Risk appetite status – green zone means a measure within risk appetite, yellow zone means an increased risk of risk appetite breach, red zone means risk appetite breach
- Escalation process of actions/decisions taken – bodies/organizational entities responsible for decisions and actions in a particular zones
- Risk appetite monitoring process.
The Group pays particular attention to continuous improvement of the risk management process. One measurable effect of this is a success of the received authorization to the further use of the IRB approach in the process of calculating capital requirements.